Ocular infections are infections affecting any part of the eye, including the eyelids, conjunctiva, cornea, and internal structures. They can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites.
Symptoms
Common symptoms include:
Redness
Eye Pain
Discharge: Pus or watery discharge from the eye.
Itching or Burning
Blurred Vision
Swelling
Sensitivity to Light
Tearing
Types and Treatments
Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye): Inflammation of the conjunctiva, often caused by bacteria or viruses. Treatment: Antibiotic or antiviral eye drops/ointments; antihistamines for allergic conjunctivitis.
Keratitis: Inflammation of the cornea, often due to infection or injury. Treatment: Antibacterial, antiviral, or antifungal eye drops; corticosteroids to reduce inflammation.
Blepharitis: Inflammation of the eyelids, usually due to bacterial infection or skin conditions. Treatment: Good eyelid hygiene, warm compresses, antibiotic ointments or drops.
Uveitis: Inflammation of the uvea, the middle layer of the eye. Treatment: Corticosteroid eye drops, oral medications, or injections; immunosuppressive drugs for severe cases.
Endophthalmitis: Severe infection inside the eye, often following surgery, injury, or systemic infection. Treatment: Intravitreal antibiotics (injected into the eye), possible surgery to remove infected material.
Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications and preserve vision. Regular eye check-ups can help detect infections early.
Have eye problems? Visit Us at Bartimaeus Eye and Cataract Center located at 3rd FL, ACE Malolos Doctors
